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Jira Cloud migration: leaving Data Center, step by step.

Migrating to Atlassian Cloud is not only about transferring projects, users and data. You have to decide what should migrate, adapt what cannot be carried over as is, secure the cutover and prepare the new ways of working. BleuLemon supports organisations in migrating Jira, Jira Service Management, Confluence and the other tools of the ecosystem to Atlassian Cloud, from the analysis of the existing estate through to release, adoption and Run.

Atlassian Platinum Solution Partner · ITSM Specialized · Alongside IT departments since 2008 · Paris and Lyon

Why prepare the migration now?

Atlassian has published a precise end-of-life schedule for Data Center.

01
30 March 2026

End of Data Center sales to new customers, start of licence changes.

02
30 March 2028

Last purchase or last extension for existing customers.

03
28 March 2029, 11:59pm PST

End of life takes effect, switch to read-only.

The scope covers Jira Software, Jira Service Management, Confluence, Bamboo, Crowd and the Data Center apps. Jira Align Data Center and Bitbucket Data Center are out of scope.

This deadline does not mean migrating in a rush. Quite the opposite: the time you have is a strategic asset.

An old instance is far better cleaned up, simplified and prepared over several budget years than in the last months before the deadline.

Waiting steadily narrows the options: app vendors invest more in their Cloud versions, teams keep spending time on Data Center upgrades, and new Atlassian features arrive in the Cloud first.

Jira Cloud, Data Center, Server: what changes.

CriterionJira CloudJira Data CenterJira Server
HostingAtlassian infrastructureYour infrastructure or your hostYour infrastructure
Operation, updatesAtlassianYour teamsYour teams
Deep customisationLimited to the APIs, Forge or AppsOpen, down to the plugin codeOpen
Data residencyChoice of regions, depending on plan and productWherever you install itWherever you install it
Marketplace appsCloud catalogue, with sometimes partial equivalentsData Center catalogueFrozen catalogue
Licence horizonNo announced end dateLast purchase 30 March 2028, read-only 28 March 2029Out of support

Two Atlassian programmes support the cutover: FastShift, which brings a typical migration down from 12 to 16 months to 2 to 6 months, from 1,000 users with a Cloud subscription, and Ascend, which provides resources, schedules and documentation. We draw on either one, depending on your eligibility.

The 12-step migration checklist.

Our five-stage approach, understand, scope, deploy, drive adoption and keep it alive, remains the through line. For an Atlassian Cloud migration, it breaks down into 12 operational steps, from the inventory of the existing estate through to adoption and Run.

The aim is not only to succeed with the technical cutover, but to control the scope, prepare the teams and ensure service continuity before, during and after the migration.

01
Inventory of the existing estate

Products, versions, nodes, volumes, inbound and outbound integrations.

02
Mapping of Marketplace apps

We list every app, its vendor, how it is actually used and above all the process it supports. The question is not only whether an app exists in Cloud, but what it really does in your organisation.

03
Cloud Readiness study

We analyse the functional gaps, the technical constraints, the risks and any blocking points. This analysis identifies what can be carried over directly and what will have to be adapted.

04
Scope decision

We decide with you what migrates, what is archived, what is decommissioned and what has to be reworked.

05
Plan and seats

Standard, Premium or Enterprise, genuinely active users, data residency region and security needs. Licences are sized on the target scope, not simply on what exists today.

06
Clean-up before migration

Dormant accounts, closed projects, orphaned attachments, duplicates, custom fields that have become useless. A migration is also an opportunity to simplify.

07
Identities and permissions

Directory, single sign-on, automatic provisioning, groups and roles.

08
Rebuilding what does not transfer

Workflows, automation, reports, scripts or apps with no direct equivalent have to be adapted to the Cloud model. We aim to preserve the use, not necessarily to reproduce the historical technical mechanism exactly.

09
First migration rehearsal

We carry out a first complete migration in a test environment. It measures the real duration, detects the anomalies and reveals the gaps between theory and how the instance actually behaves.

10
Rehearsal runs

We repeat the migration as many times as needed until the result is stable and predictable enough. We aim to reach the cutover with a proven procedure, not one that is assumed to work.

11
Cutover

Big bang or wave-by-wave migration, freeze window, communication, transfer of the last data and acceptance testing. The strategy depends on the scope and on the level of interruption you can accept.

12
Adoption and Run

Training, user support, dealing with irritants, updating the knowledge base, decommissioning Data Center and follow-up after the release.

A successful migration is not judged solely on the data having arrived in the Cloud. It is also judged on the teams' ability to get back to work effectively.

Migration rehearsals: what really secures the cutover

The testing stages are often underestimated. Yet a cutover date is only credible once you know how long the migration takes, which actions fail, how to fix the problems, how long acceptance testing takes and how to react to the unexpected.

Each rehearsal reduces the uncertainty.

Operational continuity cannot be decreed. It is prepared.

Observed durations and costs.

The duration depends mainly on the size of the instance, the number of applications, the level of customisation and the security constraints.

PhaseStepsWhat it producesObserved duration
Scoping1 to 4Scope settled, the fate of each app decided, trajectory costed2 to 4 weeks depending on the size of the instance
Preparation5 to 8Data cleaned, identities aligned, adaptations made4 to 8 weeks, apps included
Rehearsals and cutover9 to 11Migration duration measured, anomalies handled, acceptance signed off2 to 4 weeks, migration rehearsals included
Adoption and Run12Teams supported, Data Center decommissioned4 to 6 weeks after cutover

Observed support costs range from €15k to €40k excl. VAT depending on the user tier; replacing Marketplace apps accounts for 20 to 30% of the budget. This is indicative and needs to be confirmed at proposal stage.

At an international software vendor, moving Jira, Jira Service Management and Confluence took around six months. Bitbucket stayed out of scope, by the client's choice. A scope you have chosen is better than a scope you have inherited.

The three main sources of difficulty (and the ones that can cost the most)

Marketplace apps

Not every Data Center app has a Cloud equivalent, and where one exists, the way it works or its data model may differ. So we start by understanding the process each app carries. Some will be migrated. Others replaced. Some features can be taken over natively in Atlassian Cloud and others will have to be rethought.

Users and permissions

An old Data Center instance often carries dormant accounts, legacy groups and permissions inherited over the years.

The Cloud bills on the basis of active users, among other things: cleaning up identities is therefore a security, an organisational and a licensing matter at once.

The number of seats has to be decided before the migration, not discovered on the first invoice.

Security and compliance

Moving to a Cloud service changes the nature of the security case. Logging, access restrictions, encryption, API tokens, identity, data location and third-party applications all have to be analysed in the new context.

Each app also adds one more supplier to the processing chain. For organisations subject to specific regulatory requirements (DORA, NIS 2), these subjects are worked on from the scoping stage with your security and compliance teams.

What this looks like in the field

At a logistics client, whose case remains anonymised, script-managed components gave way to an Assets matrix. One blocking point took nearly a year, nine months of it with an Atlassian developer and no solution. Hence step 2, never the day before the cutover. On this front we work in particular with Appfire and XBlend.

54
script-managed components, rebuilt as an Assets matrix
70%
features of a Confluence plugin reproduced
9 months
with an Atlassian developer, with no solution

See Atlassian licensing.

Sovereignty: what is possible, what is not.

Atlassian Cloud is an online service operated by Atlassian. That sentence sets the limits of the exercise.

What is possible. Depending on the products and the plans, it is possible in particular to:

01
Choose a data residency region
02
Obtain the vendor's security attestations
03
Control permissions
04
Log the actions
05
Strengthen authentication and access policies
06
Take certain projects out of the active instance and keep them in your own infrastructure

Our solution Aquarius can, for example, extract and archive sensitive Jira projects into a self-contained archive.

What is not. Atlassian Cloud is not a Cloud run by the host of your choice.

Data whose constraints require it to stay in a specific environment therefore cannot simply be transferred into Atlassian Cloud.

On some projects, the right answer may be to keep a scope outside the Cloud for a time, or to choose another solution for certain data. We have already kept two Confluence spaces in-house, by the client's strategic choice, alongside a migrated scope.

The migration therefore has to be decided scope by scope, not as a single monolithic move for the whole organisation.

Data residency is offered in the European Union, in Frankfurt and Dublin, for Jira, Confluence and Jira Service Management on the Standard, Premium and Enterprise plans. Atlassian publishes its SOC 2 and ISO 27001 attestations.

Legal sovereignty is about the applicable law. Operational sovereignty is about something else: continuing to operate without your supplier.

Face-to-face review, the other party seen from behind
The data-return test being followed on screen

The real test of sovereignty is not going in with a supplier. It is getting out.

Estimate your migration.

BleuLemon, a French consultancy (Paris, Lyon) and Atlassian Platinum Solution Partner since 2008. Six variables determine the cost and duration of your migration.

01
The number of active users, and the number of instances to merge.
02
The volumes: projects, tickets, Confluence spaces, attachments and histories.
03
The number of Marketplace apps, their availability in Cloud and the processes they support.
04
The level of customisation of the workflows, the automation, the scripts, the reports and the integrations.
05
Security, data residency and compliance requirements.
06
Your tolerance for service interruption, which will decide the cutover mode (Big bang or in waves)

Two entry formats put them all on the table. Choose according to the scale of the subject.

Atlassian Assessment

5 days

Is our Atlassian environment still suited to our uses and our challenges?

Scope
Your Jira, Confluence and Jira Service Management instances and the other components of your Atlassian environment.
Deliverable
A status review and prioritised actions, including the Cloud Readiness study.
€6,000 excl. VAT

Controlled Data Center Exit

6 to 10 weeks

How do you leave Atlassian Data Center without service interruption or loss of efficiency?

Scope
Your trajectory out of Atlassian Data Center.
Deliverable
A requirements specification, a benchmark and a trajectory with a 90-day plan.
To be confirmed according to the size of the instance

Our framework has five stages: understand, scope, deploy, drive adoption, keep it alive. A migration is judged on the last one.

The questions we get asked about Atlassian Cloud migration

A question that finds no answer here is dealt with in a thirty-minute conversation, about your actual context rather than a general case.

Talk to an expert
Cloud, Data Center and Server: what changes

A migration to the Cloud does not necessarily reproduce the Data Center environment exactly.

Some functions exist in a different form, some applications have to be replaced and some customisations have to be rethought.

That is precisely why the work begins well before the cutover.

How much does a migration to Atlassian Cloud cost?

The cost depends on the number of users, the volumes, the apps installed, the level of customisation, the security constraints and the cutover strategy.

So we start by qualifying these variables before pricing the migration.

How long does an Atlassian Cloud migration take?

A migration can take a few months, or longer for the most complex environments.

The deciding factor is not only the volume: apps, integrations, permissions, customisations and security requirements weigh heavily on the schedule.

What happens to our Marketplace apps after migration?

We analyse them one by one.

Some have a direct Cloud equivalent, others require a different app or a rebuild, and some features may now be covered natively by Atlassian.

The right goal is to preserve the useful process, not necessarily the legacy app.

Where is data hosted in Atlassian Cloud?

Atlassian offers data residency options depending on the product and the plan subscribed to.

The choice has to be examined against your security and compliance requirements, and against the third-party apps in use.

Can you migrate in stages, project by project?

Yes.

A migration can be organised as a single cutover or in several waves, depending on the products, the populations, the dependencies and the tolerance for service interruption.

The choice is made during scoping.

What do you do with existing customisations and workflows?

We start by determining which of them still meet a real need.

Those that must be kept are adapted to what the Cloud allows; those that are no longer useful can be simplified or removed.

A migration is also an opportunity not to reproduce in the target all the complexity of the existing estate.

Going further: Change management·Jira archiving before migration·The Atlassian partnership